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From: Nicolas Frattaroli <nicolas.frattaroli@collabora.com>
To: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@linux.intel.com>,
	Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org>,
	Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>,
	David Airlie <airlied@gmail.com>, Simona Vetter <simona@ffwll.ch>,
	Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@collabora.com>,
	Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com>,
	Liviu Dudau <liviu.dudau@arm.com>
Cc: dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
	kernel@collabora.com,
	Nicolas Frattaroli <nicolas.frattaroli@collabora.com>
Subject: [PATCH v2 2/3] drm/panthor: Implement evicted status for GEM objects
Date: Tue, 21 Apr 2026 12:45:14 +0200	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260421-panthor-bo-reclaim-observability-v2-2-c9135eedfb6f@collabora.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260421-panthor-bo-reclaim-observability-v2-0-c9135eedfb6f@collabora.com>

For fdinfo to be able to fill its evicted counter with data, panthor
needs to keep track of whether a GEM object has ever been reclaimed.
Just checking whether the pages are resident isn't enough, as newly
allocated objects also won't be resident.

Do this with a new atomic_t member on panthor_gem_object. It's increased
when an object gets evicted by the shrinker, and saturates at INT_MAX.
This means that once an object has been evicted at least once, its
reclaim counter will never return to 0.

Due to this, it's possible to distinguish evicted non-resident pages
from newly allocated non-resident pages by checking whether
reclaimed_count is != 0

Use this new member to then set the appropriate DRM_GEM_OBJECT_EVICTED
status flag for fdinfo.

Also add a new column and status flag to the panthor gems debugfs: the
column is the number of times an object has been evicted, whereas the
flag indicates whether it currently is evicted.

Signed-off-by: Nicolas Frattaroli <nicolas.frattaroli@collabora.com>
---
 drivers/gpu/drm/panthor/panthor_gem.c | 18 ++++++++++++++----
 drivers/gpu/drm/panthor/panthor_gem.h | 10 ++++++++++
 2 files changed, 24 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/panthor/panthor_gem.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/panthor/panthor_gem.c
index 69cef05b6ef7..b6fe20b7e6d0 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/panthor/panthor_gem.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/panthor/panthor_gem.c
@@ -687,6 +687,8 @@ static void panthor_gem_evict_locked(struct panthor_gem_object *bo)
 	if (drm_WARN_ON_ONCE(bo->base.dev, !bo->backing.pages))
 		return;
 
+	atomic_add_unless(&bo->reclaimed_count, 1, INT_MAX);
+
 	panthor_gem_dev_map_cleanup_locked(bo);
 	panthor_gem_backing_cleanup_locked(bo);
 	panthor_gem_update_reclaim_state_locked(bo, NULL);
@@ -788,6 +790,8 @@ static enum drm_gem_object_status panthor_gem_status(struct drm_gem_object *obj)
 
 	if (drm_gem_is_imported(&bo->base) || bo->backing.pages)
 		res |= DRM_GEM_OBJECT_RESIDENT;
+	else if (atomic_read(&bo->reclaimed_count))
+		res |= DRM_GEM_OBJECT_EVICTED;
 
 	return res;
 }
@@ -1595,6 +1599,7 @@ static void panthor_gem_debugfs_print_flag_names(struct seq_file *m)
 	static const char * const gem_state_flags_names[] = {
 		[PANTHOR_DEBUGFS_GEM_STATE_IMPORTED_BIT] = "imported",
 		[PANTHOR_DEBUGFS_GEM_STATE_EXPORTED_BIT] = "exported",
+		[PANTHOR_DEBUGFS_GEM_STATE_EVICTED_BIT] = "evicted",
 	};
 
 	static const char * const gem_usage_flags_names[] = {
@@ -1625,6 +1630,7 @@ static void panthor_gem_debugfs_bo_print(struct panthor_gem_object *bo,
 {
 	enum panthor_gem_reclaim_state reclaim_state = bo->reclaim_state;
 	unsigned int refcount = kref_read(&bo->base.refcount);
+	int reclaimed_count = atomic_read(&bo->reclaimed_count);
 	char creator_info[32] = {};
 	size_t resident_size;
 	u32 gem_usage_flags = bo->debugfs.flags;
@@ -1638,16 +1644,20 @@ static void panthor_gem_debugfs_bo_print(struct panthor_gem_object *bo,
 
 	snprintf(creator_info, sizeof(creator_info),
 		 "%s/%d", bo->debugfs.creator.process_name, bo->debugfs.creator.tgid);
-	seq_printf(m, "%-32s%-16d%-16d%-16zd%-16zd0x%-16lx",
+	seq_printf(m, "%-32s%-16d%-16d%-11d%-16zd%-16zd0x%-16lx",
 		   creator_info,
 		   bo->base.name,
 		   refcount,
+		   reclaimed_count,
 		   bo->base.size,
 		   resident_size,
 		   drm_vma_node_start(&bo->base.vma_node));
 
 	if (drm_gem_is_imported(&bo->base))
 		gem_state_flags |= PANTHOR_DEBUGFS_GEM_STATE_FLAG_IMPORTED;
+	else if (!resident_size && reclaimed_count)
+		gem_state_flags |= PANTHOR_DEBUGFS_GEM_STATE_FLAG_EVICTED;
+
 	if (bo->base.dma_buf)
 		gem_state_flags |= PANTHOR_DEBUGFS_GEM_STATE_FLAG_EXPORTED;
 
@@ -1671,8 +1681,8 @@ static void panthor_gem_debugfs_print_bos(struct panthor_device *ptdev,
 
 	panthor_gem_debugfs_print_flag_names(m);
 
-	seq_puts(m, "created-by                      global-name     refcount        size            resident-size   file-offset       state      usage       label\n");
-	seq_puts(m, "----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n");
+	seq_puts(m, "created-by                      global-name     refcount        evictions  size            resident-size   file-offset       state      usage       label\n");
+	seq_puts(m, "---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n");
 
 	scoped_guard(mutex, &ptdev->gems.lock) {
 		list_for_each_entry(bo, &ptdev->gems.node, debugfs.node) {
@@ -1680,7 +1690,7 @@ static void panthor_gem_debugfs_print_bos(struct panthor_device *ptdev,
 		}
 	}
 
-	seq_puts(m, "==============================================================================================================================================\n");
+	seq_puts(m, "=========================================================================================================================================================\n");
 	seq_printf(m, "Total size: %zd, Total resident: %zd, Total reclaimable: %zd\n",
 		   totals.size, totals.resident, totals.reclaimable);
 }
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/panthor/panthor_gem.h b/drivers/gpu/drm/panthor/panthor_gem.h
index ae0491d0b121..56d63137b4eb 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/panthor/panthor_gem.h
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/panthor/panthor_gem.h
@@ -19,12 +19,16 @@ struct panthor_vm;
 enum panthor_debugfs_gem_state_flags {
 	PANTHOR_DEBUGFS_GEM_STATE_IMPORTED_BIT = 0,
 	PANTHOR_DEBUGFS_GEM_STATE_EXPORTED_BIT = 1,
+	PANTHOR_DEBUGFS_GEM_STATE_EVICTED_BIT = 2,
 
 	/** @PANTHOR_DEBUGFS_GEM_STATE_FLAG_IMPORTED: GEM BO is PRIME imported. */
 	PANTHOR_DEBUGFS_GEM_STATE_FLAG_IMPORTED = BIT(PANTHOR_DEBUGFS_GEM_STATE_IMPORTED_BIT),
 
 	/** @PANTHOR_DEBUGFS_GEM_STATE_FLAG_EXPORTED: GEM BO is PRIME exported. */
 	PANTHOR_DEBUGFS_GEM_STATE_FLAG_EXPORTED = BIT(PANTHOR_DEBUGFS_GEM_STATE_EXPORTED_BIT),
+
+	/** @PANTHOR_DEBUGFS_GEM_STATE_FLAG_EVICTED: GEM BO is evicted to swap. */
+	PANTHOR_DEBUGFS_GEM_STATE_FLAG_EVICTED = BIT(PANTHOR_DEBUGFS_GEM_STATE_EVICTED_BIT),
 };
 
 enum panthor_debugfs_gem_usage_flags {
@@ -172,6 +176,12 @@ struct panthor_gem_object {
 	/** @reclaim_state: Cached reclaim state */
 	enum panthor_gem_reclaim_state reclaim_state;
 
+	/**
+	 * @reclaimed_count: How many times object has been evicted to swap.
+	 * The count saturates at %INT_MAX and will never wrap around to 0.
+	 */
+	atomic_t reclaimed_count;
+
 	/**
 	 * @exclusive_vm_root_gem: Root GEM of the exclusive VM this GEM object
 	 * is attached to.

-- 
2.53.0


  parent reply	other threads:[~2026-04-21 10:46 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 9+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-04-21 10:45 [PATCH v2 0/3] Let userspace know about swapped out panthor GEM objects Nicolas Frattaroli
2026-04-21 10:45 ` [PATCH v2 1/3] drm/fdinfo: Add "evicted" memory accounting Nicolas Frattaroli
2026-04-22 10:59   ` Steven Price
2026-04-22 22:36   ` Claude review: " Claude Code Review Bot
2026-04-21 10:45 ` Nicolas Frattaroli [this message]
2026-04-22 22:36   ` Claude review: drm/panthor: Implement evicted status for GEM objects Claude Code Review Bot
2026-04-21 10:45 ` [PATCH v2 3/3] drm/panthor: Reduce padding in gems debugfs for refcount Nicolas Frattaroli
2026-04-22 22:36   ` Claude review: " Claude Code Review Bot
2026-04-22 22:36 ` Claude review: Let userspace know about swapped out panthor GEM objects Claude Code Review Bot

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