From: dongwon.kim@intel.com
To: dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org, airlied@redhat.com,
kraxel@redhat.com, dmitry.osipenko@collabora.com
Subject: [PATCH v8 3/3] drm/virtio: Add PM notifier to restore objects after hibernation
Date: Wed, 29 Apr 2026 13:47:29 -0700 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260429204729.993669-4-dongwon.kim@intel.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260429204729.993669-1-dongwon.kim@intel.com>
From: Dongwon Kim <dongwon.kim@intel.com>
Register a PM notifier in virtio-gpu to handle suspend/hibernate
events. On PM_POST_HIBERNATION, restore all GPU objects so that the
driver can properly recover after resume.
v2: Remove unused header - drm_atomic_helper.h
(Dmitry Osipenko)
v3: Objects for virgl usecase can't be recovered after resume so
blocking S4 when virgl is enabled
(Dmitry Osipenko)
v4: Restoring objects in the PM notifier is too late, as virtio-gpu
message communication begins in virtgpu_restore once virtqueues
are re-established. To address this, a 'hibernation' flag is set
during the PM_HIBERNATION_PREPARE phase in the notifier. This flag
is then used in virtgpu_restore to detect if the system is resuming
from S4, allowing objects to be recovered immediately after virtqueues
are reconfigured.
v5: Unreference all objects before hibernation so they can be removed
on the host side, since they will be fully restored anyway. This
prevents the situation where host-side hibernation fails (leaving
all associated resources still alive) while the virtio-gpu driver
still attempts to restore those objects.
(Dmitry Osipenko)
Suggested-by: Dmitry Osipenko <dmitry.osipenko@collabora.com>
Cc: Vivek Kasireddy <vivek.kasireddy@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dongwon Kim <dongwon.kim@intel.com>
---
drivers/gpu/drm/virtio/virtgpu_drv.c | 12 +++++++++++
drivers/gpu/drm/virtio/virtgpu_drv.h | 8 ++++++-
drivers/gpu/drm/virtio/virtgpu_kms.c | 28 +++++++++++++++++++++++++
drivers/gpu/drm/virtio/virtgpu_object.c | 18 +++++++++++++++-
drivers/gpu/drm/virtio/virtgpu_prime.c | 2 +-
drivers/gpu/drm/virtio/virtgpu_vq.c | 13 +++++++++---
drivers/gpu/drm/virtio/virtgpu_vram.c | 2 +-
7 files changed, 76 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/virtio/virtgpu_drv.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/virtio/virtgpu_drv.c
index 397f3d4f5906..bc3c0cc69eae 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/virtio/virtgpu_drv.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/virtio/virtgpu_drv.c
@@ -178,6 +178,9 @@ static int virtgpu_freeze(struct virtio_device *vdev)
return error;
}
+ if (vgdev->hibernation)
+ virtio_gpu_object_unref_all(vgdev);
+
flush_work(&vgdev->obj_free_work);
flush_work(&vgdev->ctrlq.dequeue_work);
flush_work(&vgdev->cursorq.dequeue_work);
@@ -210,6 +213,15 @@ static int virtgpu_restore(struct virtio_device *vdev)
virtio_device_ready(vdev);
+ if (vgdev->hibernation) {
+ vgdev->hibernation = false;
+ error = virtio_gpu_object_restore_all(vgdev);
+ if (error) {
+ DRM_ERROR("Failed to recover virtio-gpu objects\n");
+ return error;
+ }
+ }
+
error = drm_mode_config_helper_resume(dev);
if (error) {
DRM_ERROR("resume error %d\n", error);
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/virtio/virtgpu_drv.h b/drivers/gpu/drm/virtio/virtgpu_drv.h
index f91f31b861b8..c75db6ad51fc 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/virtio/virtgpu_drv.h
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/virtio/virtgpu_drv.h
@@ -261,6 +261,7 @@ struct virtio_gpu_device {
bool has_resource_blob;
bool has_host_visible;
bool has_context_init;
+ bool hibernation;
struct virtio_shm_region host_visible_region;
struct drm_mm host_visible_mm;
@@ -277,6 +278,8 @@ struct virtio_gpu_device {
uint64_t capset_id_mask;
struct list_head cap_cache;
+ struct notifier_block pm_nb;
+
/* protects uuid state when exporting */
spinlock_t resource_export_lock;
/* protects map state and host_visible_mm */
@@ -341,7 +344,8 @@ void virtio_gpu_cmd_create_resource(struct virtio_gpu_device *vgdev,
struct virtio_gpu_object_array *objs,
struct virtio_gpu_fence *fence);
void virtio_gpu_cmd_unref_resource(struct virtio_gpu_device *vgdev,
- struct virtio_gpu_object *bo);
+ struct virtio_gpu_object *bo,
+ int no_cb);
int virtio_gpu_panic_cmd_transfer_to_host_2d(struct virtio_gpu_device *vgdev,
uint64_t offset,
uint32_t width, uint32_t height,
@@ -492,6 +496,8 @@ void virtio_gpu_add_object_to_restore_list(struct virtio_gpu_device *vgdev,
int virtio_gpu_object_restore_all(struct virtio_gpu_device *vgdev);
+void virtio_gpu_object_unref_all(struct virtio_gpu_device *vgdev);
+
/* virtgpu_prime.c */
int virtio_gpu_resource_assign_uuid(struct virtio_gpu_device *vgdev,
struct virtio_gpu_object *bo);
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/virtio/virtgpu_kms.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/virtio/virtgpu_kms.c
index ad12ea7165c4..5688e8f39dd6 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/virtio/virtgpu_kms.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/virtio/virtgpu_kms.c
@@ -26,6 +26,8 @@
#include <linux/virtio.h>
#include <linux/virtio_config.h>
#include <linux/virtio_ring.h>
+#include <linux/suspend.h>
+#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
#include <drm/drm_file.h>
#include <drm/drm_managed.h>
@@ -134,6 +136,25 @@ int virtio_gpu_find_vqs(struct virtio_gpu_device *vgdev)
return 0;
}
+static int virtio_gpu_pm_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long mode,
+ void *data)
+{
+ struct virtio_gpu_device *vgdev = container_of(nb,
+ struct virtio_gpu_device,
+ pm_nb);
+
+ if (mode == PM_HIBERNATION_PREPARE) {
+ if (vgdev->has_virgl_3d) {
+ DRM_ERROR("S4 not allowed when VIRGL is enabled\n");
+ return notifier_from_errno(-EPERM);
+ }
+
+ vgdev->hibernation = true;
+ }
+
+ return NOTIFY_DONE;
+}
+
int virtio_gpu_init(struct virtio_device *vdev, struct drm_device *dev)
{
struct virtio_gpu_device *vgdev;
@@ -270,6 +291,12 @@ int virtio_gpu_init(struct virtio_device *vdev, struct drm_device *dev)
wait_event_timeout(vgdev->resp_wq, !vgdev->display_info_pending,
5 * HZ);
}
+
+ vgdev->pm_nb.notifier_call = virtio_gpu_pm_notifier;
+ ret = register_pm_notifier(&vgdev->pm_nb);
+ if (ret)
+ goto err_scanouts;
+
return 0;
err_scanouts:
@@ -302,6 +329,7 @@ void virtio_gpu_deinit(struct drm_device *dev)
virtio_reset_device(vgdev->vdev);
vgdev->vdev->config->del_vqs(vgdev->vdev);
mutex_destroy(&vgdev->obj_restore_lock);
+ unregister_pm_notifier(&vgdev->pm_nb);
}
void virtio_gpu_release(struct drm_device *dev)
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/virtio/virtgpu_object.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/virtio/virtgpu_object.c
index a1ea65f7b1de..e4275274c2fa 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/virtio/virtgpu_object.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/virtio/virtgpu_object.c
@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ static void virtio_gpu_free_object(struct drm_gem_object *obj)
if (bo->created) {
virtio_gpu_remove_from_restore_list(bo);
- virtio_gpu_cmd_unref_resource(vgdev, bo);
+ virtio_gpu_cmd_unref_resource(vgdev, bo, false);
virtio_gpu_notify(vgdev);
/* completion handler calls virtio_gpu_cleanup_object() */
return;
@@ -341,3 +341,19 @@ int virtio_gpu_object_restore_all(struct virtio_gpu_device *vgdev)
return ret;
}
+
+void virtio_gpu_object_unref_all(struct virtio_gpu_device *vgdev)
+{
+ struct virtio_gpu_object *bo, *tmp;
+
+ mutex_lock(&vgdev->obj_restore_lock);
+ list_for_each_entry_safe(bo, tmp, &vgdev->obj_restore_list,
+ restore_node)
+ if (bo->created) {
+ virtio_gpu_cmd_unref_resource(vgdev, bo, true);
+ virtio_gpu_notify(vgdev);
+ }
+
+ mutex_unlock(&vgdev->obj_restore_lock);
+}
+
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/virtio/virtgpu_prime.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/virtio/virtgpu_prime.c
index 27eaab9f5cfa..56686c453763 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/virtio/virtgpu_prime.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/virtio/virtgpu_prime.c
@@ -218,7 +218,7 @@ static void virtgpu_dma_buf_free_obj(struct drm_gem_object *obj)
if (bo->created) {
virtio_gpu_remove_from_restore_list(bo);
- virtio_gpu_cmd_unref_resource(vgdev, bo);
+ virtio_gpu_cmd_unref_resource(vgdev, bo, false);
virtio_gpu_notify(vgdev);
return;
}
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/virtio/virtgpu_vq.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/virtio/virtgpu_vq.c
index 67865810a2e7..f454ba8553b0 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/virtio/virtgpu_vq.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/virtio/virtgpu_vq.c
@@ -626,14 +626,21 @@ static void virtio_gpu_cmd_unref_cb(struct virtio_gpu_device *vgdev,
}
void virtio_gpu_cmd_unref_resource(struct virtio_gpu_device *vgdev,
- struct virtio_gpu_object *bo)
+ struct virtio_gpu_object *bo,
+ int no_cb)
{
struct virtio_gpu_resource_unref *cmd_p;
struct virtio_gpu_vbuffer *vbuf;
int ret;
- cmd_p = virtio_gpu_alloc_cmd_cb(vgdev, &vbuf, sizeof(*cmd_p),
- virtio_gpu_cmd_unref_cb);
+ if (no_cb) {
+ cmd_p = virtio_gpu_alloc_cmd_cb(vgdev, &vbuf, sizeof(*cmd_p),
+ NULL);
+ } else {
+ cmd_p = virtio_gpu_alloc_cmd_cb(vgdev, &vbuf, sizeof(*cmd_p),
+ virtio_gpu_cmd_unref_cb);
+ }
+
memset(cmd_p, 0, sizeof(*cmd_p));
cmd_p->hdr.type = cpu_to_le32(VIRTIO_GPU_CMD_RESOURCE_UNREF);
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/virtio/virtgpu_vram.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/virtio/virtgpu_vram.c
index 35f3f592ab19..db64d89539c6 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/virtio/virtgpu_vram.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/virtio/virtgpu_vram.c
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ static void virtio_gpu_vram_free(struct drm_gem_object *obj)
virtio_gpu_cmd_unmap(vgdev, bo);
virtio_gpu_remove_from_restore_list(bo);
- virtio_gpu_cmd_unref_resource(vgdev, bo);
+ virtio_gpu_cmd_unref_resource(vgdev, bo, false);
virtio_gpu_notify(vgdev);
return;
}
--
2.34.1
next prev parent reply other threads:[~2026-04-29 20:52 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 8+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2026-04-29 20:47 [PATCH v8 0/3] Virtio-GPU S4 (hibernation) support dongwon.kim
2026-04-29 20:47 ` [PATCH v8 1/3] drm/virtio: Freeze and restore hooks to support suspend and resume dongwon.kim
2026-05-05 1:00 ` Claude review: " Claude Code Review Bot
2026-04-29 20:47 ` [PATCH v8 2/3] drm/virtio: Add support for saving and restoring virtio_gpu_objects dongwon.kim
2026-05-05 1:00 ` Claude review: " Claude Code Review Bot
2026-04-29 20:47 ` dongwon.kim [this message]
2026-05-05 1:00 ` Claude review: drm/virtio: Add PM notifier to restore objects after hibernation Claude Code Review Bot
2026-05-05 1:00 ` Claude review: Virtio-GPU S4 (hibernation) support Claude Code Review Bot
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