[PATCH v3 0/2] drm: panel: support the R63419 based dual-DSI video mode Display Panels

[PATCH v3 0/2] drm: panel: support the R63419 based dual-DSI video mode Display Panels

[Neil Armstrong]

Add support for the Renesas 63419 based dual-DSI video mode
Display Panels found in the Ayaneo gaming handled devices.

Signed-off-by: Neil Armstrong <neil.armstrong@linaro.org>
---
Changes in v3:
- Added DDIC compatible as fallback
- Added rotation in bindings example
- Fixed bindings subject
- Added second MODULE_AUTHOR entry and re-ordered signed-off-by order
- Link to v2: https://patch.msgid.link/20260430-topic-sm8650-ayaneo-pocket-s2-r63419-v2-0-91ac10453d0c@linaro.org

Changes in v2:
- Add missing rotation property into bindings
- Fix commit message & subject typos
- Link to v1: https://patch.msgid.link/20260428-topic-sm8650-ayaneo-pocket-s2-r63419-v1-0-981eb5ab5a51@linaro.org

---
KancyJoe (1):
      drm: panel: add support for the Renesas R63419 based dual-DSI video mode Display Panels

Neil Armstrong (1):
      dt-bindings: display: panel: document the Renesas R63419 based dual-DSI video mode Display Panels

 .../bindings/display/panel/renesas,r63419.yaml     |  97 ++++++
 drivers/gpu/drm/panel/Kconfig                      |  12 +
 drivers/gpu/drm/panel/Makefile                     |   1 +
 drivers/gpu/drm/panel/panel-renesas-r63419.c       | 357 +++++++++++++++++++++
 4 files changed, 467 insertions(+)
---
base-commit: 39704f00f747aba3144289870b5fd8ac230a9aaf
change-id: 20260428-topic-sm8650-ayaneo-pocket-s2-r63419-e72467e2db0f

Best regards,
--  
Neil Armstrong <neil.armstrong@linaro.org>

[PATCH v3 1/2] dt-bindings: display: panel: document the Renesas R63419 based dual-DSI video mode Display Panels

[Neil Armstrong]

Document the Renesas R63419 based dual-DSI video mode Display Panels found
in the Ayaneo gaming handled devices.

Signed-off-by: Neil Armstrong <neil.armstrong@linaro.org>
---
 .../bindings/display/panel/renesas,r63419.yaml     | 97 ++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 97 insertions(+)

diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/renesas,r63419.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/renesas,r63419.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..e4db01f88302
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/renesas,r63419.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause)
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/display/panel/renesas,r63419.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: Renesas R63419 based dual-DSI video mode Display Panel
+
+maintainers:
+  - Neil Armstrong <neil.armstrong@linaro.org>
+
+description:
+  The Renesas R63419 is a generic DDIC used to control dual-DSI LCD panels.
+
+allOf:
+  - $ref: panel-common.yaml#
+
+properties:
+  compatible:
+    items:
+      - enum:
+          - ayaneo,wt0600-2k
+          - ayaneo,wt0630-2k
+      - const: renesas,r63419
+
+  reg:
+    maxItems: 1
+
+  vdd-supply: true
+  vddio-supply: true
+  vsp-supply: true
+  vsn-supply: true
+  vci-supply: true
+
+  backlight: true
+  reset-gpios: true
+  rotation: true
+  ports: true
+
+required:
+  - compatible
+  - vdd-supply
+  - vddio-supply
+  - vsp-supply
+  - vsn-supply
+  - vci-supply
+  - backlight
+  - reset-gpios
+  - ports
+
+additionalProperties: false
+
+examples:
+  - |
+    #include <dt-bindings/gpio/gpio.h>
+
+    dsi {
+        #address-cells = <1>;
+        #size-cells = <0>;
+
+        panel@0 {
+            compatible = "ayaneo,wt0600-2k", "renesas,r63419";
+            reg = <0>;
+
+            reset-gpios = <&gpio 176 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>;
+
+            vdd-supply = <&vdd_3v0_lcd>;
+            vddio-supply = <&vdd_1v8_io>;
+            vsn-supply = <&vdd_5v0_pos>;
+            vsp-supply = <&vdd_5v0_neg>;
+            vci-supply = <&vdd_3v0_vci>;
+
+            backlight = <&backlight>;
+
+            rotation = <90>;
+
+            ports {
+                #address-cells = <1>;
+                #size-cells = <0>;
+
+                port@0 {
+                    reg = <0>;
+                    panel_in0: endpoint {
+                        remote-endpoint = <&dsi0_out>;
+                    };
+                };
+
+                port@1 {
+                    reg = <1>;
+                    panel_in1: endpoint {
+                        remote-endpoint = <&dsi1_out>;
+                    };
+                };
+            };
+        };
+    };
+...

-- 
2.34.1

Claude review: dt-bindings: display: panel: document the Renesas R63419 based dual-DSI video mode Display Panels

[Claude Code Review Bot]

Patch Review

This patch adds a YAML DT binding for the R63419-based panels. Generally well-structured.

**Issue: Swapped vsp/vsn supply phandle names in the example**

```yaml
            vsn-supply = <&vdd_5v0_pos>;
            vsp-supply = <&vdd_5v0_neg>;
```

VSP is "Voltage Supply Positive" and VSN is "Voltage Supply Negative". The example connects VSP to `vdd_5v0_neg` and VSN to `vdd_5v0_pos`. While phandle names are arbitrary, this is confusing and likely copy-paste error. Should be:

```yaml
            vsp-supply = <&vdd_5v0_pos>;
            vsn-supply = <&vdd_5v0_neg>;
```

**Minor: `ports` could specify the port layout**

The binding declares `ports: true` but doesn't describe the expected port structure (port@0 = primary DSI, port@1 = secondary DSI). Other dual-DSI bindings sometimes specify this. The example makes it clear, but a schema-level description of the two ports would be more robust.

**Minor: `reg` not listed as required**

DSI panel nodes typically require `reg`. It's defined in the `properties` section but not listed in `required`. This may be inherited from `panel-common.yaml`, but worth verifying.

---
Generated by Claude Code Patch Reviewer

[PATCH v3 2/2] drm: panel: add support for the Renesas R63419 based dual-DSI video mode Display Panels

[Neil Armstrong]

From: KancyJoe <kancy2333@outlook.com>

Implement support for the Renesas 63419 based dual-DSI video mode
Display Panels found in the Ayaneo gaming handled devices.

Signed-off-by: KancyJoe <kancy2333@outlook.com>
Signed-off-by: Neil Armstrong <neil.armstrong@linaro.org>
---
 drivers/gpu/drm/panel/Kconfig                |  12 +
 drivers/gpu/drm/panel/Makefile               |   1 +
 drivers/gpu/drm/panel/panel-renesas-r63419.c | 357 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 370 insertions(+)

diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/panel/Kconfig b/drivers/gpu/drm/panel/Kconfig
index d6863b28ddc5..5404d918677f 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/panel/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/panel/Kconfig
@@ -755,6 +755,18 @@ config DRM_PANEL_RENESAS_R61307
 	  This panel controller can be found in LG Optimus Vu P895 smartphone
 	  in combination with LCD panel.
 
+config DRM_PANEL_RENESAS_R63419
+	tristate "Renesas R63419 dual-DSI video mode panels"
+	depends on OF && GPIOLIB
+	depends on DRM_MIPI_DSI
+	depends on BACKLIGHT_CLASS_DEVICE
+	help
+	  Say Y here if you want to enable support for Ayaneo WT0600 and WT0630
+	  1440x2560 60Hz dual-DSI video mode display panels with Renesas
+	  R63419 IC.
+
+	  These panels are used in Ayaneo handheld gaming devices.
+
 config DRM_PANEL_RENESAS_R69328
 	tristate "Renesas R69328 720x1280 DSI video mode panel"
 	depends on OF
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/panel/Makefile b/drivers/gpu/drm/panel/Makefile
index a4291dc3905b..b498ee9b5929 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/panel/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/panel/Makefile
@@ -75,6 +75,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_DRM_PANEL_RAYDIUM_RM68200) += panel-raydium-rm68200.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_DRM_PANEL_RAYDIUM_RM692E5) += panel-raydium-rm692e5.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_DRM_PANEL_RAYDIUM_RM69380) += panel-raydium-rm69380.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_DRM_PANEL_RENESAS_R61307) += panel-renesas-r61307.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_DRM_PANEL_RENESAS_R63419) += panel-renesas-r63419.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_DRM_PANEL_RENESAS_R69328) += panel-renesas-r69328.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_DRM_PANEL_RONBO_RB070D30) += panel-ronbo-rb070d30.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_DRM_PANEL_SAMSUNG_AMS581VF01) += panel-samsung-ams581vf01.o
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/panel/panel-renesas-r63419.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/panel/panel-renesas-r63419.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..2432a238cef1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/panel/panel-renesas-r63419.c
@@ -0,0 +1,357 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * DRM driver for Renesas R63419 based dual-DSI video mode panels
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2025, Kancy Joe <kancy2333@outlook.com>
+ * Copyright (C) 2026 Linaro Limited
+ * Author: Neil Armstrong <neil.armstrong@linaro.org>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/backlight.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/of.h>
+#include <linux/of_graph.h>
+#include <linux/regulator/consumer.h>
+
+#include <video/mipi_display.h>
+
+#include <drm/drm_connector.h>
+#include <drm/drm_mipi_dsi.h>
+#include <drm/drm_modes.h>
+#include <drm/drm_panel.h>
+#include <drm/drm_probe_helper.h>
+
+struct renesas_r63419_panel {
+	struct drm_panel panel;
+	struct mipi_dsi_device *dsi[2];
+	const struct panel_desc *desc;
+
+	struct gpio_desc *reset_gpio;
+	struct regulator_bulk_data *vdd_supplies;
+	struct regulator_bulk_data *vcc_supplies;
+	enum drm_panel_orientation orientation;
+};
+
+/* VDDIO/VDD Supplies */
+static const struct regulator_bulk_data renesas_r63419_vdd_supplies[] = {
+	{ .supply = "vddio" },
+	{ .supply = "vdd" },
+};
+
+/* VSP/VSN/VCI Supplies */
+static const struct regulator_bulk_data renesas_r63419_vcc_supplies[] = {
+	{ .supply = "vsp" },
+	{ .supply = "vsn" },
+	{ .supply = "vci" },
+};
+
+struct panel_desc {
+	const struct drm_display_mode *mode;
+	unsigned int lanes;
+	unsigned long mode_flags;
+	enum mipi_dsi_pixel_format format;
+	u16 height_mm;
+	u16 width_mm;
+	const struct mipi_dsi_device_info dsi_info;
+};
+
+static const struct drm_display_mode wt0600_mode = {
+	/* Dual dsi */
+	.clock = 2 * (720 + 100 + 8 + 40) * (2560 + 15 + 2 + 8) * 60 / 1000,
+	.hdisplay = 2 * 720,
+	.hsync_start = 2 * (720 + 100),
+	.hsync_end = 2 * (720 + 100 + 8),
+	.htotal = 2 * (720 + 100 + 8 + 40),
+	.vdisplay = 2560,
+	.vsync_start = 2560 + 15,
+	.vsync_end = 2560 + 15 + 2,
+	.vtotal = 2560 + 15 + 2 + 8,
+	.type = DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER | DRM_MODE_TYPE_PREFERRED,
+};
+
+static struct panel_desc wt0600_desc = {
+	.lanes = 4,
+	.width_mm = 74,
+	.height_mm = 131,
+	.mode = &wt0600_mode,
+	.mode_flags = MIPI_DSI_MODE_VIDEO | MIPI_DSI_MODE_VIDEO_BURST |
+		      MIPI_DSI_CLOCK_NON_CONTINUOUS | MIPI_DSI_MODE_LPM,
+	.format = MIPI_DSI_FMT_RGB888,
+	.dsi_info = {
+		.type = "wt0600-2k",
+		.channel = 0,
+		.node = NULL,
+	},
+};
+
+static struct panel_desc wt0630_desc = {
+	.lanes = 4,
+	.width_mm = 78,
+	.height_mm = 140,
+	.mode = &wt0600_mode,  /* wt0600 only has different screen size */
+	.mode_flags = MIPI_DSI_MODE_VIDEO | MIPI_DSI_MODE_VIDEO_BURST |
+		      MIPI_DSI_CLOCK_NON_CONTINUOUS | MIPI_DSI_MODE_LPM,
+	.format = MIPI_DSI_FMT_RGB888,
+	.dsi_info = {
+		.type = "wt0630-2k",
+		.channel = 0,
+		.node = NULL,
+	},
+};
+
+static inline struct renesas_r63419_panel *
+to_renesas_r63419_panel(struct drm_panel *panel)
+{
+	return container_of(panel, struct renesas_r63419_panel, panel);
+}
+
+static int renesas_r63419_on(struct renesas_r63419_panel *ctx)
+{
+	struct mipi_dsi_multi_context dsi_ctx = { .dsi = ctx->dsi[0] };
+	struct mipi_dsi_multi_context dsi_ctx1 = { .dsi = ctx->dsi[1] };
+
+	mipi_dsi_dcs_set_display_on_multi(&dsi_ctx);
+	mipi_dsi_dcs_set_display_on_multi(&dsi_ctx1);
+	mipi_dsi_msleep(&dsi_ctx, 150);
+
+	mipi_dsi_dcs_exit_sleep_mode_multi(&dsi_ctx);
+	mipi_dsi_dcs_exit_sleep_mode_multi(&dsi_ctx1);
+	mipi_dsi_msleep(&dsi_ctx, 50);
+
+	return dsi_ctx.accum_err;
+}
+
+static int renesas_r63419_disable(struct drm_panel *panel)
+{
+	struct renesas_r63419_panel *ctx = to_renesas_r63419_panel(panel);
+	struct mipi_dsi_multi_context dsi_ctx = { .dsi = ctx->dsi[0] };
+	struct mipi_dsi_multi_context dsi_ctx1 = { .dsi = ctx->dsi[1] };
+
+	mipi_dsi_dcs_set_display_off_multi(&dsi_ctx);
+	mipi_dsi_dcs_set_display_off_multi(&dsi_ctx1);
+	mipi_dsi_msleep(&dsi_ctx, 50);
+
+	mipi_dsi_dcs_enter_sleep_mode_multi(&dsi_ctx);
+	mipi_dsi_dcs_enter_sleep_mode_multi(&dsi_ctx1);
+	mipi_dsi_msleep(&dsi_ctx, 120);
+
+	return dsi_ctx.accum_err;
+}
+
+static int renesas_r63419_prepare(struct drm_panel *panel)
+{
+	struct renesas_r63419_panel *ctx = to_renesas_r63419_panel(panel);
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = regulator_bulk_enable(ARRAY_SIZE(renesas_r63419_vdd_supplies),
+				    ctx->vdd_supplies);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+
+	usleep_range(1000, 2000);
+
+	ret = regulator_bulk_enable(ARRAY_SIZE(renesas_r63419_vcc_supplies),
+				    ctx->vcc_supplies);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+
+	usleep_range(1000, 2000);
+
+	gpiod_set_value_cansleep(ctx->reset_gpio, 0);
+
+	usleep_range(3000, 4000);
+
+	ret = renesas_r63419_on(ctx);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		dev_err(panel->dev, "Failed to initialize panel: %d\n", ret);
+		regulator_bulk_disable(ARRAY_SIZE(renesas_r63419_vcc_supplies),
+				       ctx->vcc_supplies);
+		regulator_bulk_disable(ARRAY_SIZE(renesas_r63419_vdd_supplies),
+				       ctx->vdd_supplies);
+
+		gpiod_set_value_cansleep(ctx->reset_gpio, 1);
+
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int renesas_r63419_unprepare(struct drm_panel *panel)
+{
+	struct renesas_r63419_panel *ctx = to_renesas_r63419_panel(panel);
+
+	regulator_bulk_disable(ARRAY_SIZE(renesas_r63419_vcc_supplies), ctx->vcc_supplies);
+	regulator_bulk_disable(ARRAY_SIZE(renesas_r63419_vdd_supplies), ctx->vdd_supplies);
+
+	gpiod_set_value_cansleep(ctx->reset_gpio, 1);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int renesas_r63419_get_modes(struct drm_panel *panel,
+				    struct drm_connector *connector)
+{
+	struct drm_display_mode *mode;
+	struct renesas_r63419_panel *ctx = to_renesas_r63419_panel(panel);
+
+	mode = drm_mode_duplicate(connector->dev, ctx->desc->mode);
+	if (!mode)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	/* Update panel size */
+	mode->width_mm = ctx->desc->width_mm;
+	mode->height_mm = ctx->desc->height_mm;
+
+	drm_mode_set_name(mode);
+	connector->display_info.width_mm = mode->width_mm;
+	connector->display_info.height_mm = mode->height_mm;
+	drm_mode_probed_add(connector, mode);
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static enum drm_panel_orientation
+renesas_r63419_get_orientation(struct drm_panel *panel)
+{
+	struct renesas_r63419_panel *ctx = to_renesas_r63419_panel(panel);
+
+	return ctx->orientation;
+}
+
+static const struct drm_panel_funcs renesas_r63419_panel_funcs = {
+	.disable = renesas_r63419_disable,
+	.prepare = renesas_r63419_prepare,
+	.unprepare = renesas_r63419_unprepare,
+	.get_modes = renesas_r63419_get_modes,
+	.get_orientation = renesas_r63419_get_orientation,
+};
+
+static int renesas_r63419_probe(struct mipi_dsi_device *dsi)
+{
+	struct device *dev = &dsi->dev;
+	struct renesas_r63419_panel *ctx;
+	struct device_node *dsi1_node;
+	struct mipi_dsi_host *dsi1_host;
+	int ret, i;
+
+	ctx = devm_drm_panel_alloc(dev, struct renesas_r63419_panel, panel,
+				   &renesas_r63419_panel_funcs, DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR_DSI);
+	if (IS_ERR(ctx))
+		return PTR_ERR(ctx);
+
+	ctx->desc = of_device_get_match_data(dev);
+	if (!ctx->desc)
+		return dev_err_probe(dev, -ENODEV,
+				     "Failed to get panel description\n");
+
+	ret = devm_regulator_bulk_get_const(&dsi->dev,
+					    ARRAY_SIZE(renesas_r63419_vdd_supplies),
+					    renesas_r63419_vdd_supplies, &ctx->vdd_supplies);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+
+	ret = devm_regulator_bulk_get_const(&dsi->dev,
+					    ARRAY_SIZE(renesas_r63419_vcc_supplies),
+					    renesas_r63419_vcc_supplies, &ctx->vcc_supplies);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+
+	ctx->reset_gpio = devm_gpiod_get(dev, "reset", GPIOD_OUT_HIGH);
+	if (IS_ERR(ctx->reset_gpio))
+		return dev_err_probe(dev, PTR_ERR(ctx->reset_gpio),
+				     "Failed to get reset gpio\n");
+
+	/* Get second DSI host */
+	dsi1_node = of_graph_get_remote_node(dsi->dev.of_node, 1, -1);
+	if (!dsi1_node)
+		return dev_err_probe(dev, -ENODEV,
+				     "Failed to get remote node for second DSI\n");
+
+	dsi1_host = of_find_mipi_dsi_host_by_node(dsi1_node);
+	of_node_put(dsi1_node);
+	if (!dsi1_host)
+		return dev_err_probe(dev, -EPROBE_DEFER,
+				     "Failed to find second DSI host\n");
+
+	/* Register the second DSI device */
+	ctx->dsi[1] = devm_mipi_dsi_device_register_full(dev, dsi1_host,
+							 &ctx->desc->dsi_info);
+	if (IS_ERR(ctx->dsi[1]))
+		return dev_err_probe(dev, PTR_ERR(ctx->dsi[1]),
+				     "Failed to register second DSI device\n");
+
+	ctx->dsi[0] = dsi;
+	mipi_dsi_set_drvdata(dsi, ctx);
+
+	/* Get panel orientation */
+	ret = of_drm_get_panel_orientation(dev->of_node, &ctx->orientation);
+	if (ret < 0 && ret != -ENODEV)
+		return dev_err_probe(dev, ret,
+				     "Failed to get panel orientation\n");
+
+	ctx->panel.prepare_prev_first = true;
+
+	ret = drm_panel_of_backlight(&ctx->panel);
+	if (ret)
+		return dev_err_probe(dev, ret, "Failed to get backlight\n");
+
+	drm_panel_add(&ctx->panel);
+
+	/* Configure and attach both DSI devices */
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ctx->dsi); i++) {
+		ctx->dsi[i]->lanes = ctx->desc->lanes;
+		ctx->dsi[i]->format = ctx->desc->format;
+		ctx->dsi[i]->mode_flags = ctx->desc->mode_flags;
+
+		ret = mipi_dsi_attach(ctx->dsi[i]);
+		if (ret < 0) {
+			drm_panel_remove(&ctx->panel);
+			return dev_err_probe(dev, ret,
+					     "Failed to attach DSI device %d\n", i);
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void renesas_r63419_remove(struct mipi_dsi_device *dsi)
+{
+	struct renesas_r63419_panel *ctx = mipi_dsi_get_drvdata(dsi);
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ctx->dsi); i++)
+		mipi_dsi_detach(ctx->dsi[i]);
+
+	drm_panel_remove(&ctx->panel);
+}
+
+static const struct of_device_id renesas_r63419_of_match[] = {
+	{
+		.compatible = "ayaneo,wt0600-2k",
+		.data = &wt0600_desc,
+	},
+	{
+		.compatible = "ayaneo,wt0630-2k",
+		.data = &wt0630_desc,
+	},
+	{}
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, renesas_r63419_of_match);
+
+static struct mipi_dsi_driver renesas_r63419_driver = {
+	.probe = renesas_r63419_probe,
+	.remove = renesas_r63419_remove,
+	.driver = {
+		.name = "panel-renesas-r63419",
+		.of_match_table = renesas_r63419_of_match,
+	},
+};
+module_mipi_dsi_driver(renesas_r63419_driver);
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Kancy Joe <kancy2333@outlook.com>");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Neil Armstrong <neil.armstrong@linaro.org>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("DRM driver for Renesas R63419 based dual-DSI video mode panels");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");

-- 
2.34.1

Claude review: drm: panel: add support for the Renesas R63419 based dual-DSI video mode Display Panels

[Claude Code Review Bot]

Patch Review

**Issue (medium): Reversed display-on / exit-sleep-mode order in `renesas_r63419_on()`**

```c
static int renesas_r63419_on(struct renesas_r63419_panel *ctx)
{
	struct mipi_dsi_multi_context dsi_ctx = { .dsi = ctx->dsi[0] };
	struct mipi_dsi_multi_context dsi_ctx1 = { .dsi = ctx->dsi[1] };

	mipi_dsi_dcs_set_display_on_multi(&dsi_ctx);
	mipi_dsi_dcs_set_display_on_multi(&dsi_ctx1);
	mipi_dsi_msleep(&dsi_ctx, 150);

	mipi_dsi_dcs_exit_sleep_mode_multi(&dsi_ctx);
	mipi_dsi_dcs_exit_sleep_mode_multi(&dsi_ctx1);
	mipi_dsi_msleep(&dsi_ctx, 50);
```

The standard MIPI DCS sequence is exit-sleep-mode first, wait ~120ms, then display-on. The JDI dual-DSI driver (`panel-jdi-lpm102a188a.c`) confirms this ordering at lines 223-234 with an explicit comment: *"We need to wait 150ms between mipi_dsi_dcs_exit_sleep_mode_multi() and mipi_dsi_dcs_set_display_on_multi()."*

If the R63419 genuinely requires this reversed order, a comment explaining the deviation would be valuable. Otherwise this looks like a bug.

**Issue (medium): Second DSI link errors silently dropped**

Both `renesas_r63419_on()` and `renesas_r63419_disable()` use two separate `mipi_dsi_multi_context` structs but only return `dsi_ctx.accum_err`:

```c
	mipi_dsi_dcs_set_display_on_multi(&dsi_ctx);
	mipi_dsi_dcs_set_display_on_multi(&dsi_ctx1);
	...
	return dsi_ctx.accum_err;
```

Errors from operations on `dsi_ctx1` (the second DSI link) are never checked. The kernel provides the `mipi_dsi_dual()` macro (see `include/drm/drm_mipi_dsi.h:486`) that uses a single context and swaps the `.dsi` pointer between calls, ensuring `accum_err` captures failures from both links. Consider using it:

```c
	mipi_dsi_dual(mipi_dsi_dcs_set_display_on_multi,
		      &dsi_ctx, ctx->dsi[0], ctx->dsi[1]);
```

**Issue (minor): `wt0600_desc` and `wt0630_desc` should be `const`**

```c
static struct panel_desc wt0600_desc = {
```

These are used as read-only match data via `of_device_get_match_data()` and are never modified. Other panel drivers (e.g., `panel-boe-tv101wum-nl6.c`) declare equivalent structs as `static const`. Mark these `const`.

**Nit: Misleading comment on `wt0630_desc`**

```c
	.mode = &wt0600_mode,  /* wt0600 only has different screen size */
```

This reads as "wt0600 only differs in screen size" but should say "wt0630 only has different physical size" since the comment is on the wt0630 descriptor.

**Observation: `prepare` error path vs. `unprepare` ordering**

In `renesas_r63419_prepare()`, the error cleanup path does:
```c
		regulator_bulk_disable(...vcc_supplies);
		regulator_bulk_disable(...vdd_supplies);
		gpiod_set_value_cansleep(ctx->reset_gpio, 1);
```

While `renesas_r63419_unprepare()` does the same order. This is fine functionally, but the convention in many panel drivers is to assert reset before disabling regulators (reverse of the power-on sequence). Not a correctness issue, just a style observation.

---
Generated by Claude Code Patch Reviewer

Claude review: drm: panel: support the R63419 based dual-DSI video mode Display Panels

[Claude Code Review Bot]

Overall Series Review

Subject: drm: panel: support the R63419 based dual-DSI video mode Display Panels
Author: Neil Armstrong <neil.armstrong@linaro.org>
Patches: 3
Reviewed: 2026-05-05T08:29:49.895264

---

This is a 2-patch series by Neil Armstrong (with driver code from KancyJoe) adding support for Renesas R63419-based dual-DSI video mode panels found in Ayaneo handheld gaming devices. The series consists of a DT binding (patch 1) and a panel driver (patch 2).

The overall structure is clean and follows modern panel driver conventions (uses `devm_drm_panel_alloc`, `mipi_dsi_multi_context`, `devm_regulator_bulk_get_const`, etc.). However, there are a few issues worth addressing:

**Key issues:**
1. The DSI init sequence sends display-on *before* exit-sleep-mode, which is reversed from the standard MIPI DCS order and from what other panel drivers do.
2. The dual-DSI error handling uses two separate `mipi_dsi_multi_context` structs but only checks `accum_err` from the first one — errors on the second DSI link are silently lost. The existing `mipi_dsi_dual()` macro solves this correctly.
3. The panel descriptors should be `const`.
4. The DT binding example has vsp/vsn supply names that appear swapped.

---

---
Generated by Claude Code Patch Reviewer

[PATCH v2 0/2] drm: panel: support the R63419 based dual-DSI video mode Display Panels

[Neil Armstrong]

Add support for the Renesas 63419 based dual-DSI video mode
Display Panels found in the Ayaneo gaming handled devices.

Signed-off-by: Neil Armstrong <neil.armstrong@linaro.org>
---
Changes in v2:
- Add missing rotation property into bindings
- Fix commit message & subject typos
- Link to v1: https://patch.msgid.link/20260428-topic-sm8650-ayaneo-pocket-s2-r63419-v1-0-981eb5ab5a51@linaro.org

---
KancyJoe (1):
      drm: panel: add support for the Renesas R63419 based dual-DSI video mode Display Panels

Neil Armstrong (1):
      dt-bindings: regulator: document the Renesas R63419 based dual-DSI video mode Display Panels

 .../bindings/display/panel/renesas,r63419.yaml     |  93 ++++++
 drivers/gpu/drm/panel/Kconfig                      |  12 +
 drivers/gpu/drm/panel/Makefile                     |   1 +
 drivers/gpu/drm/panel/panel-renesas-r63419.c       | 356 +++++++++++++++++++++
 4 files changed, 462 insertions(+)
---
base-commit: 39704f00f747aba3144289870b5fd8ac230a9aaf
change-id: 20260428-topic-sm8650-ayaneo-pocket-s2-r63419-e72467e2db0f

Best regards,
--  
Neil Armstrong <neil.armstrong@linaro.org>

[PATCH v2 2/2] drm: panel: add support for the Renesas R63419 based dual-DSI video mode Display Panels

[Neil Armstrong]

From: KancyJoe <kancy2333@outlook.com>

Implement support for the Renesas 63419 based dual-DSI video mode
Display Panels found in the Ayaneo gaming handled devices.

Signed-off-by: Neil Armstrong <neil.armstrong@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: KancyJoe <kancy2333@outlook.com>
---
 drivers/gpu/drm/panel/Kconfig                |  12 +
 drivers/gpu/drm/panel/Makefile               |   1 +
 drivers/gpu/drm/panel/panel-renesas-r63419.c | 356 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 369 insertions(+)

diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/panel/Kconfig b/drivers/gpu/drm/panel/Kconfig
index d6863b28ddc5..5404d918677f 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/panel/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/panel/Kconfig
@@ -755,6 +755,18 @@ config DRM_PANEL_RENESAS_R61307
 	  This panel controller can be found in LG Optimus Vu P895 smartphone
 	  in combination with LCD panel.
 
+config DRM_PANEL_RENESAS_R63419
+	tristate "Renesas R63419 dual-DSI video mode panels"
+	depends on OF && GPIOLIB
+	depends on DRM_MIPI_DSI
+	depends on BACKLIGHT_CLASS_DEVICE
+	help
+	  Say Y here if you want to enable support for Ayaneo WT0600 and WT0630
+	  1440x2560 60Hz dual-DSI video mode display panels with Renesas
+	  R63419 IC.
+
+	  These panels are used in Ayaneo handheld gaming devices.
+
 config DRM_PANEL_RENESAS_R69328
 	tristate "Renesas R69328 720x1280 DSI video mode panel"
 	depends on OF
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/panel/Makefile b/drivers/gpu/drm/panel/Makefile
index a4291dc3905b..b498ee9b5929 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/panel/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/panel/Makefile
@@ -75,6 +75,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_DRM_PANEL_RAYDIUM_RM68200) += panel-raydium-rm68200.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_DRM_PANEL_RAYDIUM_RM692E5) += panel-raydium-rm692e5.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_DRM_PANEL_RAYDIUM_RM69380) += panel-raydium-rm69380.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_DRM_PANEL_RENESAS_R61307) += panel-renesas-r61307.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_DRM_PANEL_RENESAS_R63419) += panel-renesas-r63419.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_DRM_PANEL_RENESAS_R69328) += panel-renesas-r69328.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_DRM_PANEL_RONBO_RB070D30) += panel-ronbo-rb070d30.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_DRM_PANEL_SAMSUNG_AMS581VF01) += panel-samsung-ams581vf01.o
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/panel/panel-renesas-r63419.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/panel/panel-renesas-r63419.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..cb4957914241
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/panel/panel-renesas-r63419.c
@@ -0,0 +1,356 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * DRM driver for Renesas R63419 based dual-DSI video mode panels
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2025, Kancy Joe <kancy2333@outlook.com>
+ * Copyright (C) 2026 Linaro Limited
+ * Author: Neil Armstrong <neil.armstrong@linaro.org>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/backlight.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/of.h>
+#include <linux/of_graph.h>
+#include <linux/regulator/consumer.h>
+
+#include <video/mipi_display.h>
+
+#include <drm/drm_connector.h>
+#include <drm/drm_mipi_dsi.h>
+#include <drm/drm_modes.h>
+#include <drm/drm_panel.h>
+#include <drm/drm_probe_helper.h>
+
+struct renesas_r63419_panel {
+	struct drm_panel panel;
+	struct mipi_dsi_device *dsi[2];
+	const struct panel_desc *desc;
+
+	struct gpio_desc *reset_gpio;
+	struct regulator_bulk_data *vdd_supplies;
+	struct regulator_bulk_data *vcc_supplies;
+	enum drm_panel_orientation orientation;
+};
+
+/* VDDIO/VDD Supplies */
+static const struct regulator_bulk_data renesas_r63419_vdd_supplies[] = {
+	{ .supply = "vddio" },
+	{ .supply = "vdd" },
+};
+
+/* VSP/VSN/VCI Supplies */
+static const struct regulator_bulk_data renesas_r63419_vcc_supplies[] = {
+	{ .supply = "vsp" },
+	{ .supply = "vsn" },
+	{ .supply = "vci" },
+};
+
+struct panel_desc {
+	const struct drm_display_mode *mode;
+	unsigned int lanes;
+	unsigned long mode_flags;
+	enum mipi_dsi_pixel_format format;
+	u16 height_mm;
+	u16 width_mm;
+	const struct mipi_dsi_device_info dsi_info;
+};
+
+static const struct drm_display_mode wt0600_mode = {
+	/* Dual dsi */
+	.clock = 2 * (720 + 100 + 8 + 40) * (2560 + 15 + 2 + 8) * 60 / 1000,
+	.hdisplay = 2 * 720,
+	.hsync_start = 2 * (720 + 100),
+	.hsync_end = 2 * (720 + 100 + 8),
+	.htotal = 2 * (720 + 100 + 8 + 40),
+	.vdisplay = 2560,
+	.vsync_start = 2560 + 15,
+	.vsync_end = 2560 + 15 + 2,
+	.vtotal = 2560 + 15 + 2 + 8,
+	.type = DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER | DRM_MODE_TYPE_PREFERRED,
+};
+
+static struct panel_desc wt0600_desc = {
+	.lanes = 4,
+	.width_mm = 74,
+	.height_mm = 131,
+	.mode = &wt0600_mode,
+	.mode_flags = MIPI_DSI_MODE_VIDEO | MIPI_DSI_MODE_VIDEO_BURST |
+		      MIPI_DSI_CLOCK_NON_CONTINUOUS | MIPI_DSI_MODE_LPM,
+	.format = MIPI_DSI_FMT_RGB888,
+	.dsi_info = {
+		.type = "wt0600-2k",
+		.channel = 0,
+		.node = NULL,
+	},
+};
+
+static struct panel_desc wt0630_desc = {
+	.lanes = 4,
+	.width_mm = 78,
+	.height_mm = 140,
+	.mode = &wt0600_mode,  /* wt0600 only has different screen size */
+	.mode_flags = MIPI_DSI_MODE_VIDEO | MIPI_DSI_MODE_VIDEO_BURST |
+		      MIPI_DSI_CLOCK_NON_CONTINUOUS | MIPI_DSI_MODE_LPM,
+	.format = MIPI_DSI_FMT_RGB888,
+	.dsi_info = {
+		.type = "wt0630-2k",
+		.channel = 0,
+		.node = NULL,
+	},
+};
+
+static inline struct renesas_r63419_panel *
+to_renesas_r63419_panel(struct drm_panel *panel)
+{
+	return container_of(panel, struct renesas_r63419_panel, panel);
+}
+
+static int renesas_r63419_on(struct renesas_r63419_panel *ctx)
+{
+	struct mipi_dsi_multi_context dsi_ctx = { .dsi = ctx->dsi[0] };
+	struct mipi_dsi_multi_context dsi_ctx1 = { .dsi = ctx->dsi[1] };
+
+	mipi_dsi_dcs_set_display_on_multi(&dsi_ctx);
+	mipi_dsi_dcs_set_display_on_multi(&dsi_ctx1);
+	mipi_dsi_msleep(&dsi_ctx, 150);
+
+	mipi_dsi_dcs_exit_sleep_mode_multi(&dsi_ctx);
+	mipi_dsi_dcs_exit_sleep_mode_multi(&dsi_ctx1);
+	mipi_dsi_msleep(&dsi_ctx, 50);
+
+	return dsi_ctx.accum_err;
+}
+
+static int renesas_r63419_disable(struct drm_panel *panel)
+{
+	struct renesas_r63419_panel *ctx = to_renesas_r63419_panel(panel);
+	struct mipi_dsi_multi_context dsi_ctx = { .dsi = ctx->dsi[0] };
+	struct mipi_dsi_multi_context dsi_ctx1 = { .dsi = ctx->dsi[1] };
+
+	mipi_dsi_dcs_set_display_off_multi(&dsi_ctx);
+	mipi_dsi_dcs_set_display_off_multi(&dsi_ctx1);
+	mipi_dsi_msleep(&dsi_ctx, 50);
+
+	mipi_dsi_dcs_enter_sleep_mode_multi(&dsi_ctx);
+	mipi_dsi_dcs_enter_sleep_mode_multi(&dsi_ctx1);
+	mipi_dsi_msleep(&dsi_ctx, 120);
+
+	return dsi_ctx.accum_err;
+}
+
+static int renesas_r63419_prepare(struct drm_panel *panel)
+{
+	struct renesas_r63419_panel *ctx = to_renesas_r63419_panel(panel);
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = regulator_bulk_enable(ARRAY_SIZE(renesas_r63419_vdd_supplies),
+				    ctx->vdd_supplies);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+
+	usleep_range(1000, 2000);
+
+	ret = regulator_bulk_enable(ARRAY_SIZE(renesas_r63419_vcc_supplies),
+				    ctx->vcc_supplies);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+
+	usleep_range(1000, 2000);
+
+	gpiod_set_value_cansleep(ctx->reset_gpio, 0);
+
+	usleep_range(3000, 4000);
+
+	ret = renesas_r63419_on(ctx);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		dev_err(panel->dev, "Failed to initialize panel: %d\n", ret);
+		regulator_bulk_disable(ARRAY_SIZE(renesas_r63419_vcc_supplies),
+				       ctx->vcc_supplies);
+		regulator_bulk_disable(ARRAY_SIZE(renesas_r63419_vdd_supplies),
+				       ctx->vdd_supplies);
+
+		gpiod_set_value_cansleep(ctx->reset_gpio, 1);
+
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int renesas_r63419_unprepare(struct drm_panel *panel)
+{
+	struct renesas_r63419_panel *ctx = to_renesas_r63419_panel(panel);
+
+	regulator_bulk_disable(ARRAY_SIZE(renesas_r63419_vcc_supplies), ctx->vcc_supplies);
+	regulator_bulk_disable(ARRAY_SIZE(renesas_r63419_vdd_supplies), ctx->vdd_supplies);
+
+	gpiod_set_value_cansleep(ctx->reset_gpio, 1);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int renesas_r63419_get_modes(struct drm_panel *panel,
+				    struct drm_connector *connector)
+{
+	struct drm_display_mode *mode;
+	struct renesas_r63419_panel *ctx = to_renesas_r63419_panel(panel);
+
+	mode = drm_mode_duplicate(connector->dev, ctx->desc->mode);
+	if (!mode)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	/* Update panel size */
+	mode->width_mm = ctx->desc->width_mm;
+	mode->height_mm = ctx->desc->height_mm;
+
+	drm_mode_set_name(mode);
+	connector->display_info.width_mm = mode->width_mm;
+	connector->display_info.height_mm = mode->height_mm;
+	drm_mode_probed_add(connector, mode);
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static enum drm_panel_orientation
+renesas_r63419_get_orientation(struct drm_panel *panel)
+{
+	struct renesas_r63419_panel *ctx = to_renesas_r63419_panel(panel);
+
+	return ctx->orientation;
+}
+
+static const struct drm_panel_funcs renesas_r63419_panel_funcs = {
+	.disable = renesas_r63419_disable,
+	.prepare = renesas_r63419_prepare,
+	.unprepare = renesas_r63419_unprepare,
+	.get_modes = renesas_r63419_get_modes,
+	.get_orientation = renesas_r63419_get_orientation,
+};
+
+static int renesas_r63419_probe(struct mipi_dsi_device *dsi)
+{
+	struct device *dev = &dsi->dev;
+	struct renesas_r63419_panel *ctx;
+	struct device_node *dsi1_node;
+	struct mipi_dsi_host *dsi1_host;
+	int ret, i;
+
+	ctx = devm_drm_panel_alloc(dev, struct renesas_r63419_panel, panel,
+				   &renesas_r63419_panel_funcs, DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR_DSI);
+	if (IS_ERR(ctx))
+		return PTR_ERR(ctx);
+
+	ctx->desc = of_device_get_match_data(dev);
+	if (!ctx->desc)
+		return dev_err_probe(dev, -ENODEV,
+				     "Failed to get panel description\n");
+
+	ret = devm_regulator_bulk_get_const(&dsi->dev,
+					    ARRAY_SIZE(renesas_r63419_vdd_supplies),
+					    renesas_r63419_vdd_supplies, &ctx->vdd_supplies);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+
+	ret = devm_regulator_bulk_get_const(&dsi->dev,
+					    ARRAY_SIZE(renesas_r63419_vcc_supplies),
+					    renesas_r63419_vcc_supplies, &ctx->vcc_supplies);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+
+	ctx->reset_gpio = devm_gpiod_get(dev, "reset", GPIOD_OUT_HIGH);
+	if (IS_ERR(ctx->reset_gpio))
+		return dev_err_probe(dev, PTR_ERR(ctx->reset_gpio),
+				     "Failed to get reset gpio\n");
+
+	/* Get second DSI host */
+	dsi1_node = of_graph_get_remote_node(dsi->dev.of_node, 1, -1);
+	if (!dsi1_node)
+		return dev_err_probe(dev, -ENODEV,
+				     "Failed to get remote node for second DSI\n");
+
+	dsi1_host = of_find_mipi_dsi_host_by_node(dsi1_node);
+	of_node_put(dsi1_node);
+	if (!dsi1_host)
+		return dev_err_probe(dev, -EPROBE_DEFER,
+				     "Failed to find second DSI host\n");
+
+	/* Register the second DSI device */
+	ctx->dsi[1] = devm_mipi_dsi_device_register_full(dev, dsi1_host,
+							 &ctx->desc->dsi_info);
+	if (IS_ERR(ctx->dsi[1]))
+		return dev_err_probe(dev, PTR_ERR(ctx->dsi[1]),
+				     "Failed to register second DSI device\n");
+
+	ctx->dsi[0] = dsi;
+	mipi_dsi_set_drvdata(dsi, ctx);
+
+	/* Get panel orientation */
+	ret = of_drm_get_panel_orientation(dev->of_node, &ctx->orientation);
+	if (ret < 0 && ret != -ENODEV)
+		return dev_err_probe(dev, ret,
+				     "Failed to get panel orientation\n");
+
+	ctx->panel.prepare_prev_first = true;
+
+	ret = drm_panel_of_backlight(&ctx->panel);
+	if (ret)
+		return dev_err_probe(dev, ret, "Failed to get backlight\n");
+
+	drm_panel_add(&ctx->panel);
+
+	/* Configure and attach both DSI devices */
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ctx->dsi); i++) {
+		ctx->dsi[i]->lanes = ctx->desc->lanes;
+		ctx->dsi[i]->format = ctx->desc->format;
+		ctx->dsi[i]->mode_flags = ctx->desc->mode_flags;
+
+		ret = mipi_dsi_attach(ctx->dsi[i]);
+		if (ret < 0) {
+			drm_panel_remove(&ctx->panel);
+			return dev_err_probe(dev, ret,
+					     "Failed to attach DSI device %d\n", i);
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void renesas_r63419_remove(struct mipi_dsi_device *dsi)
+{
+	struct renesas_r63419_panel *ctx = mipi_dsi_get_drvdata(dsi);
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ctx->dsi); i++)
+		mipi_dsi_detach(ctx->dsi[i]);
+
+	drm_panel_remove(&ctx->panel);
+}
+
+static const struct of_device_id renesas_r63419_of_match[] = {
+	{
+		.compatible = "ayaneo,wt0600-2k",
+		.data = &wt0600_desc,
+	},
+	{
+		.compatible = "ayaneo,wt0630-2k",
+		.data = &wt0630_desc,
+	},
+	{}
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, renesas_r63419_of_match);
+
+static struct mipi_dsi_driver renesas_r63419_driver = {
+	.probe = renesas_r63419_probe,
+	.remove = renesas_r63419_remove,
+	.driver = {
+		.name = "panel-renesas-r63419",
+		.of_match_table = renesas_r63419_of_match,
+	},
+};
+module_mipi_dsi_driver(renesas_r63419_driver);
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Kancy Joe <kancy2333@outlook.com>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("DRM driver for Renesas R63419 based dual-DSI video mode panels");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");

-- 
2.34.1

Claude review: drm: panel: add support for the Renesas R63419 based dual-DSI video mode Display Panels

[Claude Code Review Bot]

Patch Review

**Signed-off-by order:** The patch has `From: KancyJoe` indicating KancyJoe is the author, but the Signed-off-by chain is:
```
Signed-off-by: Neil Armstrong <neil.armstrong@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: KancyJoe <kancy2333@outlook.com>
```
Per kernel conventions, the author's Signed-off-by should come first in the chain. This should be:
```
Signed-off-by: KancyJoe <kancy2333@outlook.com>
Signed-off-by: Neil Armstrong <neil.armstrong@linaro.org>
```

**Critical: MIPI DCS command ordering is wrong in `renesas_r63419_on()`:**
```c
mipi_dsi_dcs_set_display_on_multi(&dsi_ctx);
mipi_dsi_dcs_set_display_on_multi(&dsi_ctx1);
mipi_dsi_msleep(&dsi_ctx, 150);

mipi_dsi_dcs_exit_sleep_mode_multi(&dsi_ctx);
mipi_dsi_dcs_exit_sleep_mode_multi(&dsi_ctx1);
mipi_dsi_msleep(&dsi_ctx, 50);
```
The MIPI DCS specification requires `EXIT_SLEEP_MODE` **first**, followed by a delay (typically 120ms), then `SET_DISPLAY_ON`. Every other panel driver in the kernel tree follows this order. This is reversed here and will likely cause initialization failures or display corruption. The correct sequence would be:
```c
mipi_dsi_dcs_exit_sleep_mode_multi(&dsi_ctx);
mipi_dsi_dcs_exit_sleep_mode_multi(&dsi_ctx1);
mipi_dsi_msleep(&dsi_ctx, 120);

mipi_dsi_dcs_set_display_on_multi(&dsi_ctx);
mipi_dsi_dcs_set_display_on_multi(&dsi_ctx1);
```

**Second DSI context error never checked:** In `renesas_r63419_on()`, two separate `mipi_dsi_multi_context` structs are used (`dsi_ctx` and `dsi_ctx1`), but only `dsi_ctx.accum_err` is returned. Errors on the second DSI link (`dsi_ctx1.accum_err`) are silently discarded. The same issue exists in `renesas_r63419_disable()`:
```c
return dsi_ctx.accum_err;
```
This should also check `dsi_ctx1.accum_err`, e.g.:
```c
return dsi_ctx.accum_err ?: dsi_ctx1.accum_err;
```
Alternatively, look at how `panel-sharp-lq079l1sx01.c` handles this — it uses a single context and helper functions that send to both DSI links in one call via `mipi_dsi_dual_dcs_write_seq_multi()`.

**Should use `devm_mipi_dsi_attach()` instead of `mipi_dsi_attach()`:** The probe function uses manual `mipi_dsi_attach()`:
```c
ret = mipi_dsi_attach(ctx->dsi[i]);
if (ret < 0) {
    drm_panel_remove(&ctx->panel);
    return dev_err_probe(dev, ret,
                 "Failed to attach DSI device %d\n", i);
}
```
If the second DSI attach (`i=1`) fails, the first DSI (`i=0`) was already attached but is never detached. Using `devm_mipi_dsi_attach()` (as `panel-sharp-lq079l1sx01.c` does) would handle cleanup automatically. With `devm_mipi_dsi_attach()`, the `remove` callback would also simplify to just `drm_panel_remove()`, since detach is handled by devres.

**Panel descriptors should be `const`:**
```c
static struct panel_desc wt0600_desc = {
...
static struct panel_desc wt0630_desc = {
```
These are never modified and should be `static const struct panel_desc`. The `desc` member pointer in the panel struct is already `const struct panel_desc *desc`, so the types are compatible.

**Unprepare reset/power ordering:** In `renesas_r63419_unprepare()`, the reset GPIO is asserted *after* disabling regulators:
```c
regulator_bulk_disable(..., ctx->vcc_supplies);
regulator_bulk_disable(..., ctx->vdd_supplies);
gpiod_set_value_cansleep(ctx->reset_gpio, 1);
```
The typical and safer convention (followed by most panel drivers) is to assert reset *before* cutting power, to ensure the panel IC enters a known state while it still has power. The prepare error path does the same thing — disables regulators first, then asserts reset. Consider reversing to: assert reset, then disable VCC, then disable VDD.

**Missing `#include` for `of_graph.h` may not be needed:** The driver includes `<linux/of_graph.h>` for `of_graph_get_remote_node()`. This is fine, but worth noting that some newer drivers use different patterns. Not a blocker.

**`width_mm`/`height_mm` set on mode struct:** In `renesas_r63419_get_modes()`:
```c
mode->width_mm = ctx->desc->width_mm;
mode->height_mm = ctx->desc->height_mm;
```
While these fields still exist in `struct drm_display_mode`, the canonical location is `connector->display_info.width_mm/height_mm` (which this driver also sets, so the mode fields are redundant). Minor nit.

**Otherwise well-structured:** The driver follows established patterns — `devm_drm_panel_alloc`, `devm_regulator_bulk_get_const`, `devm_mipi_dsi_device_register_full`, proper Kconfig dependencies, alphabetical Makefile ordering, and correct `prepare_prev_first = true` for dual-DSI. The mode clock computation is correctly doubled for the dual-DSI configuration.

---
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